Microbiology department existed as part of the Department of Pathology and Bacteriology
since 1946. It became an independent Department in the year 1977 under the stewardship of Dr. (Smt.) Prema K. Murti from Feb 1977 to
May 1991. During her tenure, post
graduate seats for M.D. (Microbiology), M. Sc. (by research) and Ph. D. (Microbiology) were offered for the
first time. The department was equipped with modular
fluorescent phase contrast microscope, ELISA reader, ultra cold deep freezer and a computer.
Photomicrography facility was made available
to the entire institution.
Dr. V. V Kale had a brief tenure as Professor & Head from June 1991 to May 1992.
Dr. (Mrs.) G. V. Koppikar was Professor & Head of Microbiology from September 1992 to November 2004.Zonal AIDS Surveillance Center was established & the Lab was participating in High risk sentinel surveillance. Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) commenced during this period and Hospital Infection Control Committee was set up. Additional area was made available in 2004 for Voluntary Confidential Counselling & Testing Center (VCCTC) activity.
Dr. (Mrs.) K. Saraswathi
was Professor & Head of Microbiology from December 2004 to September
2006. CD4/CD8 testing
facilities are made available since March 2005. She was instrumental in setting up
of various sections of the department as per the requirement of MCI. Also she started Emergency lab services for Microbiology
in Nair Hospital.
Dr. Jayanthi S. Shastri is currently Professor & Head of the department since
October 2006. She takes keen interest in Hospital Infection
Control, Automation in Microbiology,
activities of Integrated Counseling & Testing Center, External &
Internal quality control. The
Molecular diagnostic Lab. at Kasturba Infectious Disease Hospital was commissioned under her expert
guidance and supervision in April 2007.This lab has been designated regional
HIV Reference Laboratory by National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) in 2010.The lab
extends HIV Viral load testing to patients before starting 2nd line ART & HIV DNA PCR as part of Early infant Diagnosis. During her tenure,
NABL accreditation of HIV, RSTRRL, Serology and Immunology Labs, Setting up of
Immunology & Gene Expert Labs were achieved. Department of Microbiology has been designated Regional Reproductive Tract
Infections/Sexually Transmitted
Infections (RTI/STI)Testing, Training, Research & Reference (RSTRRL)
by National AIDS Control Organization in February 2015.Through this lab etiological diagnosis of RTI/STI
in high risk & low risk patients
is made possible. Viral
Research Diagnostic Laboratory (VRDL) under the DHR scheme of Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare was established at Kasturba Hospital in 2019. Genome
sequencing centre for outbreak preparedness and epidemiology inaugurated on 4th
August 2021 at Kasturba Hospital. Centre for Excellence in Immunology Research
MCGM and TATA initiative in collaboration with ICMR- NIRRH inaugurated on 4th September 2021.
The Department of Microbiology offers diagnostic services for infectious diseases through its different divisions viz Bacteriology, Mycobacteriology, Mycology, Parasitology, Serology, and Immunology including ICTC and RTI/STI. COVID-19 diagnostic services including Rapid Antigen testing and 24x7 TRUENAT testing is offered by the department. Apart from these divisions, the department also offers emergency laboratory services for processing specimens of emergency nature or from seriously ill patients. This laboratory is operational after routine hours. The department is NABL accredited as per ISO 15189: 2012 for all the serological and immunological tests.
Senior Resident
Professor and Head
Additional professor
Associate Professor
Associate Professor
Associate Professor
Associate Professor (Additional)
Assistant Professor
Assistant Professor
Assistant Professor
Assistant Professor, Contract
Assistant Professor
Assistant Professor
Assistant professor
Sr No |
Section |
Investigation |
1 |
ICTC & CD4 laboratory 3rd floor,
311 |
HIV antibody test |
CD4 test (for
patients on ART) |
||
HIV 1 Viral Load
for the patients registered for ART |
||
HIV 1 DNA PCR for
infants |
||
2 |
Serology 3rd
Floor, 311E |
WIDAL, RA, ASO VDRL/RPR Rapid HBsAg/HCV/
HIV (only for hemodialysis patients) |
Fever Profile (Rapid tests for Leptospira IgM, Dengue NS1, Dengue IgM /IgG,
Rapid Malaria Antigen) |
||
Specimens referred
for PCR test to PCR laboratory, Kasturba Hospital for Leptospirosis, Dengue &
H1N1 |
||
3 |
Immunology 3rd
floor, 311A |
ELISA for HBsAg,
HCV, IgM HAV, IgM HEV, IgM Leptospira, IgM
Dengue, NS1 Dengue, IgM Chikungunya |
4 |
RSTRRL 3rd floor,
305 |
RPR/VDRL/TPHA HBsAg/HCV ELISA of ART and STI/ RTI patients Chlamydia Ag ELISA HSV 2 IgM ELISA Gram staining of
STI/RTI patients CBNAAT HPV testing |
5 |
Bacteriology
3rd
floor, 313 |
Blood culture (conventional) Aerobic culture &
Antimicrobial susceptibility test |
Blood culture (Automated method
BACTEC )
Rapid aerobic bacterial culture by automated system as per availability |
||
Normally sterile body fluids culture C.S.F, Pleural,
Pericardial, Peritoneal (Ascitic), Joint, Gram stain Smear, Culture and
Antimicrobial susceptibility test |
||
Throat swab from suspected
diphtheria case Gram stain Smear and Albert stain smear examination by microscopy
for Diphtheria Culture on appropriate media |
||
Sputum - Gram stain Smear, Culture
and Antimicrobial susceptibility test |
||
Respiratory samples culture (mini BAL, BAL,
endotracheal aspirate) Gram stain Smear, Culture and Antimicrobial
susceptibility test |
||
Miscellaneous (Pharyngeal swabs, Skin
scraping )- Gram stain Smear, Culture and Antimicrobial susceptibility test |
||
Ocular specimens (conjunctival swab,
Corneal scrapings, corneal button, eye discharge, vitreous humor, cornea)
Gram stain Smear, Culture and Antimicrobial susceptibility test |
||
Pus: Gram stain Smear, Culture and
Antimicrobial susceptibility test |
||
Wound swab Gram stain Smear
examination by microscopy, Culture and Antimicrobial susceptibility test |
||
Tissue (other appropriate specimen) for gas
gangrene Gram stain Smear and Culture (anaerobic) |
||
Specimens from female genital tract ( Vaginal /cervical swab,
Urethral discharge, product of conception ) and urethral discharge Gram stain
Smear, Culture and Antimicrobial susceptibility test |
||
Stool Microscopy hanging drop |
||
Stool Gram stain smear Culture & Antimicrobial
susceptibility test |
||
Urine Gram stain Smear, culture & Antimicrobial
susceptibility test |
||
Anaerobic Culture |
||
6 |
Mycobacteriology
311 F & G 3rd
floor |
CBNAAT (GeneXpert) for pulmonary and extrapulmonary
tuberculosis |
Fluorescent Microscopy |
||
ZN staining for EPTB |
||
Mycobacterial culture |
||
MPT 64 |
||
7 |
Parasitology 3rd
floor |
Stool Routine Microscopy |
Stool for occult blood |
||
Special stain for stool (Kinyoun stain) |
||
8 |
Mycology 3rd
floor 311 |
KOH Microscopy |
Gram stain |
||
Fungal culture & identification |
||
India ink staining for Cryptococcus |
||
COVID -19 Services |
Rapid COVID 19 Antigen
detection test |
|
TRUENAT for SARS CoV-2 |
||
CBNAAT COVID 19 testing |
||
Specimens (VTM) referred for
PCR test to PCR laboratory, Kasturba Hospital for SARS CoV 2 |
||
10 |
E lab OPD
building 4th floor |
Fever Profile (Rapid tests for Leptospira IgM, Dengue NS1, Dengue IgM /IgG, Rapid Malaria Antigen) |
Rapid HBsAg/HCV/ HIV (only for hemodialysis patients) |
||
Automated Blood culture |
||
Throat swab from suspected
diphtheria case Smear examination by microscopy for Diphtheria Culture on
appropriate media |
||
Ocular specimens (conjunctival swab,
Corneal scrapings, corneal button, eye discharge, vitreous humor, cornea)
Smear, Culture |
||
Stool Microscopy hanging drop and culture |
||
Fungal culture and KOH (suspected cases of
Mucormycosis) |
||
CSF for India ink |
||
Tissue or pus samples for Gas
Gangrene |
||
11 |
New
services started in year 2020 |
Rapid COVID 19 Antigen detection testing |
TRUENAT for SARS CoV-2 |
||
CBNAAT testing for COVID 19 |
||
CBNAAT testing for HPV |
||
Automated blood culture for Emergency Lab |
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